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How Does Reverse Osmosis Water Filter Work?
Reverse Osmosis (RO) is a popular water filtration technology that is capable of removing various impurities, including minerals and microbes from water. Here's how it works:
Step 1: Pre-Filtration.
Before the water enters the RO membrane, it undergoes pre-filtration where larger particles and impurities such as sediment and chlorine are removed. This step helps protect the RO membrane from damage and ensures that it functions efficiently.
Step 2: Reverse Osmosis Membrane.
The RO membrane is the core component of the system. It is a thin film composite membrane that contains small pores. When the water passes through the membrane, the membrane removes impurities and contaminants. This process is based on the principle of Reverse Osmosis, where the concentration of solutes is equalized by applying pressure to the more concentrated side. As a result, the water is separated from impurities and other particles, leaving behind a purified stream.
Step 3: Post-Filtration.
After the water passes through the RO membrane, it undergoes post-filtration where any remaining impurities are removed from the water before it leaves the system. This is done by passing the water through a carbon filter or another type of filter that helps to remove any lingering tastes or odors.
Step 4: Storage Tank.
Once the water is fully filtered, it is stored in a tank that is designed to maintain the quality and purity of the water. This tank is usually made of food-grade materials such as plastic, stainless steel, or glass, and is installed under the sink or on the wall.
Step 5: Dispensing.
When you are ready to use the purified water, you can dispense it from the storage tank, usually using a separate faucet installed on your sink or by connecting it to your refrigerator's water dispenser.
In conclusion, Reverse Osmosis is a technology that is designed to remove impurities and contaminants from water, creating a high-quality and purified stream of water that is safe to drink and use. By following the above steps, you can get an idea of how RO technology works and how it can help improve the quality of your water.
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